Illinois Budget Hits Fantasy Sports and Prediction Markets
A $56 billion FY2027 budget introduces new taxes on DFS and prediction markets starting July 1.

Illinois lawmakers passed a $56 billion fiscal year 2027 budget that introduces new taxes on both fantasy sports and prediction markets, effective July 1, 2026, according to Legal Sports Report.
Why It Matters
Illinois becomes one of the first states to formally tax prediction markets alongside daily fantasy sports, signaling that regulators now treat these products as established revenue targets rather than regulatory gray areas. Operators running platforms in Illinois — from DraftKings and FanDuel on the DFS side to Kalshi and Polymarket on the prediction side — face higher compliance costs and potential margin compression starting this summer. Players should expect operators to adjust pricing, contest rake, or contract terms to offset the new tax burden. The move also gives other state legislatures a concrete template for taxing prediction markets, a product category that expanded sharply after federal courts cleared the way for broader operation.
Context
Illinois has historically been an aggressive iGaming tax jurisdiction; as of June 2026, it already imposes a graduated sports betting tax reaching 40 percent on the highest-revenue operators, one of the steepest in the country. Fantasy sports contests and prediction markets had largely escaped dedicated state-level excise taxes until this budget cycle. Prediction markets in particular grew in mainstream visibility through the 2024 U.S. election cycle, drawing legislative attention nationwide.
What's Next
The tax takes effect July 1, 2026, giving operators less than a month to adjust accounting and potentially renegotiate market structures. Watch for operator statements on fee changes and for neighboring states — particularly Indiana and Iowa — to consider similar measures.
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